Your Complete Guide to Plug-In Hybrid Pickup Trucks
Are you looking for the power and utility of a pickup truck without the high fuel consumption and emissions? You’re in the right place. The world of eco-friendly plug-in hybrid pickups is expanding, offering a fantastic blend of electric efficiency for daily driving and gasoline power for heavy-duty tasks and long journeys.
What Exactly is a Plug-In Hybrid Pickup?
Before we dive into the specific models, it’s important to understand what makes a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) different from a standard hybrid. Both use a combination of a gasoline engine and an electric motor, but the key difference is the battery and how you charge it.
- Standard Hybrid: These trucks, like the Ford F-150 PowerBoost, have a small battery that is charged by the gasoline engine and through regenerative braking. It cannot be plugged into an outlet. The electric motor assists the gas engine to improve fuel economy but typically cannot power the truck on its own for long distances.
- Plug-In Hybrid (PHEV): A PHEV has a much larger battery pack that you can charge by plugging it into a wall outlet or a public charging station. This allows you to drive a significant distance, often 20 to 40 miles, on pure electric power. For most daily commutes, you might not use any gasoline at all. When the battery runs low, the gasoline engine seamlessly takes over, operating like a standard hybrid.
This “best of both worlds” approach is what makes PHEV pickups so appealing. You get zero-emission daily driving and the long-range, heavy-towing confidence of a traditional truck.
The Top Plug-In Hybrid and Eco-Friendly Trucks
The market for electrified trucks is growing fast. While the number of true plug-in hybrid pickups is still emerging, several key players and highly efficient standard hybrids are leading the charge. Here are the models you need to know about.
Ram 1500 Ramcharger: A New Kind of PHEV
The upcoming Ram 1500 Ramcharger is arguably the most innovative truck in this category. It redefines what a plug-in hybrid can be by operating as a series hybrid, also known as a range-extended electric vehicle.
- How it Works: The Ramcharger is primarily driven by its powerful electric motors. It has a large 92 kWh battery providing an estimated 145 miles of pure electric range. What makes it unique is the 3.6-liter V6 gasoline engine under the hood, which acts solely as a generator. It doesn’t power the wheels directly; it just recharges the battery when needed, extending the total range to an impressive 690 miles.
- Key Features: You get the instant torque and smooth acceleration of an EV without any range anxiety. It also boasts a targeted 14,000-pound towing capacity and a 2,625-pound payload, proving that efficiency doesn’t mean sacrificing power.
Ford Ranger Plug-In Hybrid
Ford has officially announced a plug-in hybrid version of its popular mid-size Ranger pickup for European and Australian markets, with hopes it will eventually come to North America. This model is a more traditional PHEV.
- How it Works: It combines a 2.3-liter EcoBoost gas engine with an electric motor and a rechargeable battery.
- Key Features: Ford is targeting an all-electric driving range of over 28 miles (45 km), which is perfect for running errands or commuting to work without using fuel. Crucially, it’s designed to maintain the Ranger’s impressive towing and off-road capabilities. It will also feature Pro Power Onboard, allowing you to use the truck’s battery to power tools and equipment at a job site or campsite.
Efficient Full Hybrids to Consider
While you wait for more PHEV options to hit the market, two excellent full hybrid pickups offer significant fuel savings and reduced emissions compared to their gas-only counterparts.
- Ford F-150 PowerBoost: This is a full hybrid version of America’s best-selling truck. It pairs the formidable 3.5-liter twin-turbo V6 engine with a 35 kW electric motor integrated into the transmission. The result is a combined 430 horsepower and 570 lb-ft of torque. While its electric-only driving capability is limited to very low speeds, its EPA-estimated 25 MPG combined is excellent for a full-size truck. Its standout feature is the Pro Power Onboard generator, offering up to 7.2 kW of exportable power.
- Toyota Tacoma i-FORCE MAX: The redesigned Toyota Tacoma now offers a powerful hybrid powertrain. This system, available on TRD Sport, TRD Off-Road, Limited, TRD Pro, and Trailhunter models, combines a 2.4-liter turbocharged engine with an electric motor to produce 326 horsepower and a massive 465 lb-ft of torque. Like the F-150, it’s a standard hybrid designed for power and efficiency rather than long-range electric driving.
Benefits of Choosing an Eco-Friendly Pickup
Switching to a plug-in hybrid or a highly efficient full hybrid truck comes with several major advantages that benefit both your wallet and the environment.
- Significant Fuel Savings: By handling your daily driving on electricity, a PHEV can drastically reduce your gasoline bill. Even standard hybrids offer a 20-30% improvement in fuel economy over traditional gas engines.
- Reduced Emissions: Driving in all-electric mode produces zero tailpipe emissions, which improves local air quality. Over the life of the vehicle, a PHEV has a much smaller carbon footprint than a conventional truck.
- No Range Anxiety: This is the biggest advantage a PHEV has over a fully electric truck. If you need to tow a heavy trailer across the country, you can simply fill up at any gas station without worrying about finding a compatible fast charger.
- Instant Torque: Electric motors deliver their maximum torque instantly. This results in surprisingly quick acceleration from a stop and can be a great benefit when towing or navigating tricky off-road terrain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between a plug-in hybrid and a fully electric truck? A plug-in hybrid has both a gasoline engine and an electric motor with a rechargeable battery. A fully electric truck, like the Ford F-150 Lightning or Rivian R1T, has no gasoline engine at all and relies completely on its battery for power.
Can a PHEV pickup still tow and haul heavy loads? Absolutely. Manufacturers design these trucks to meet or exceed the capabilities of their gasoline counterparts. The Ram 1500 Ramcharger, for example, is targeting a class-leading 14,000-pound towing capacity.
How long does it take to charge a PHEV pickup? Charging time depends on the battery size and the charger’s power. Using a standard 120V household outlet (Level 1), it might take overnight. With a 240V outlet (Level 2 charger), which can be easily installed in a garage, most PHEV trucks can be fully charged in just a few hours.